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22
47.87

Ti

Titanium

Identification

CAS Number: 7440-32-6
Discovery Year: 1791
Discoverer: William Gregor
Discovery Location: England

Properties

Atomic Mass: 47.867 →Density: 4.506 g/cm³ →
Crust Abundance: 5650 mg/kg
Crystal Structure: HEX

Atomic Dimensions

Atomic Radius: 140 pm →
Atomic Radius (Rahm): 257 pm
Covalent Radius: 160 pm →
Van der Waals Radius: 211 pm
Metallic Radius: 132 pm
Atomic Volume: 10.6 cm³/mol
Lattice Constant: 2.95 Å

Electronic Structure

Electron Config: [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Block: d
Period: 4 →Group: 4 →Electronegativity: 1.54 →Electron Affinity: 0.079 eV →
Oxidation States: +2, +3, +4

Abundance & Geochemistry

Crust Abundance: 5650 mg/kg
Sea Abundance: 0.001 mg/L
Geochemical Class: first series transition metal
Goldschmidt Class: litophile

About

White metallic transition element. Occurs in numerous minerals. Used in strong, light corrosion-resistant alloys. Forms a passive oxide coating when exposed to air. First discovered by Gregor in 1789.

Isotopes

Ti-48 48 73.72%
Ti-46 46 8.25%
Ti-47 47 7.44%
Ti-49 49 5.41%
Ti-50 50 5.18%

Related Elements

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