Nonmetals

Elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Can exist in various states at room temperature.

Discovery Period: 18th to 20th century

Characteristics

  • Poor conductors
  • Brittle in solid state
  • Gain electrons in reactions
  • Form acidic or neutral oxides
  • Essential for life (C, N, O, P, S)
  • Various physical states at STP