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86
222.00

Rn

Radon

Identification

CAS Number: 10043-92-2
Discovery Year: 1898
Discoverer: Fredrich Ernst Dorn
Discovery Location: Germany

Properties

Atomic Mass: 222 →Density: 0.009074 g/cm³ →
Crust Abundance: 4e-13 mg/kg
Crystal Structure: FCC

Atomic Dimensions

Atomic Radius (Rahm): 243.00000000000003 pm
Covalent Radius: 150 pm →
Van der Waals Radius: 220.00000000000003 pm

Electronic Structure

Electron Config: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Block: p
Period: 6 →Group: 18 →
Oxidation States: null

Abundance & Geochemistry

Crust Abundance: 4e-13 mg/kg
Sea Abundance: 6e-16 mg/L
Geochemical Class: U/Th decay series
Goldschmidt Class: synthetic

About

Colorless radioactive gaseous element, belongs to the noble gases. Of the twenty known isotopes, the most stable is Rn-222 with a half-life of 3.8 days. Formed by the radioactive decay of Radium-226. Radon itself decays into Polonium. Used in radiotherapy. As a noble gas, it is effectively inert, though radon fluoride has been synthesized. First isolated in 1908 by Ramsey and Gray.

Isotopes

Rn-210 210 ☢ 2.40 h
Rn-211 211 ☢ 14.6 h
Rn-222 222 ☢ 3.82 d

Related Elements

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