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79
196.97

Au

Gold

Identification

CAS Number: 7440-57-5
Discoverer: Known to the ancients.

Properties

Atomic Mass: 196.966569 →Density: 19.3 g/cm³ →
Crust Abundance: 0.004 mg/kg
Crystal Structure: FCC

Atomic Dimensions

Atomic Radius: 135 pm →
Atomic Radius (Rahm): 225.99999999999997 pm
Covalent Radius: 136 pm →
Van der Waals Radius: 214 pm
Metallic Radius: 134 pm
Atomic Volume: 10.2 cm³/mol
Lattice Constant: 4.08 Å

Electronic Structure

Electron Config: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s
Block: d
Period: 6 →Group: 11 →Electronegativity: 2.4 →Electron Affinity: 2.30863 eV →
Oxidation States: +1, +3

Abundance & Geochemistry

Crust Abundance: 0.004 mg/kg
Sea Abundance: 0.000004 mg/L
Geochemical Class: noble metal
Goldschmidt Class: siderophile

About

Gold is a dense, soft, shiny metal that is highly valued for its beauty and resistance to corrosion. It is used in jewelry, electronics, and as a monetary standard.

Isotopes

Au-197 197 100.00%

Related Elements

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